His spiritual philosophy is difficult to neatly define, but draws heavily upon Hinduism, with strong references to Buddhism and Christianity. Having spent time with and learned from both Indian gurus and Benedictine monks, Ram Dass might best be thought of as a bridge connecting eastern and western thought, identifying common principles or universal truths in each of these great religious traditions. For the Christian, his teachings can bring a better understanding of how to lead a more Christ-centered life. Specifically, how to better follow the two great Commandments given by Jesus:
Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind
.... [and] Love your neighbor as yourself.
— Matthew 22:37-38
The essence of Ram Dass's spiritual philosophy is best summed up in his "Three Plane Awareness" model. The three planes are the ego, the soul, and God.
We've gotten lost in our Ego and have 
forgotten
 that our Soul's motive is to merge with the Beloved. 
—Ram Dass
Ego
Most people define themselves in terms 
of their egos - I am a father, a mother, a teenager, rich, poor, liberal, 
conservative, young, old...the list goes on forever. Our culture reinforces this 
level of awareness - "you are what you wear," "you are what you eat," "what kind 
of car do you drive?" et cetera. Most of us also generally define others in 
terms of their egos - they are nice, mean, attractive, ugly, smart, stupid, 
funny, or unpleasant. The ego is competitive; it assesses itself by comparison 
to other egos. We will tear down another's ego if it threatens our own or 
doesn't "measure up" to our standards--"Sure, she is beautiful, but she is 
really scatterbrained. I am smarter than she is." "He might be successful but I 
bet he doesn't have any real friends." 
Following Christ's teachings is very difficult when our awareness and 
identity is completely tied up with our ego. 
There is a larger frame to the 
painting 
than the one that bounds our life events. 
—Ram 
Dass 
Soul 
We are much more than our egos, thanks be to God. 
We are also souls. If we identify with our souls, then we begin to see things as 
God sees them. In the Gospels, Jesus taught us time and time again that God sees 
us as souls. Souls are eternal, egos and all things that are important to egos 
are not. If we see others as souls instead of only their egos, then following 
Christ's great teaching to love others as you love yourself becomes much easier. 
Compassion flows more readily when we realize that the person who injured our 
ego is also a soul just like us. Our egos fight. Our souls are untouched. Even 
if we are worlds apart in terms of our egos, we share the same divine spark of 
the Creator in our souls. We are all children of God and beloved by Him. Just as 
God loves us He commands us to love others as well. 
God 
God is the source of all that is. He is the Creator 
and we are created in His image. The material world of the ego is finite, as are 
the bodies where our egos are housed. God is infinite and eternal; our souls are 
similarly eternal for they carry the divine spark. God is spirit, the soul is 
spirit as well. Our souls yearn to merge with God, to be one with Him. Christ 
said that He and the Father are one and that we should approach the Holy through 
Him. We can become one with God through Christ. Ram Dass would say to think of 
Christ as our guru. 
Pure Awareness is who I was when I was 
Nobody. 
—Ram Dass 
Awareness
As we increasingly identify with our 
souls instead of our egos, we will be better able to live a Christ-centered 
life. Christ, who as spirit lives in our hearts, brings us into union with God 
through His presence. The key is to be aware of His presence. We cannot attain 
this wonderful state of awareness by doing anything. We attain it by doing 
nothing. We attain it by being still, by letting go of our egos, by surrendering 
our life to God so that we might live more fully. When we finally let go, freed 
of the prison of the ego, aware that we are souls, we are connected to God. When 
our ego is silent, our soul is free to rest in the Holy Lord, the giver of life, 
now and forever. 
—Nick Lewis
Ram Dass audio tapes are available for purchase through the Ram Dass Library. To contact the library, call (415)499-8587 or visit the Ram Dass Library Web site.